Bitcoin and Quantum Computing

I think Hourglass has the highest chances to be activated. Related topic by Saint Wenhao: Optional Hourglass is now deployed

Script:

OP_SWAP
  OP_SIZE
  OP_DUP OP_ADD OP_DUP OP_ADD
  OP_CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY OP_DROP
OP_SWAP

OP_CODESEPARATOR

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubkeyHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG

If enough people will upgrade, and if coins will be moved from such addresses, and to such addresses, then only short exposure attacks will be dangerous. And Proof of Work can be checked on every signature in a soft-fork way, so that coins can be timelocked for shorter or longer amount of blocks, depending on how small a given signature is.